VENUEVERITAS

备选平台

Aster 备选平台 — 证据比较

备选平台用于证据比较，不是推荐。纳入是因为公开证据属性与 Aster 不同 — 不是因为 Aster “不好”，也不是因为商业关系。

Aster 档案访问 Aster

为何纳入这些平台

每个候选至少在一项已发布证据属性上与 Aster 不同（监管、法律实体映射、储备证明、托管、地域记录、产品或完整度）。选择由公开快照决定。

证据属性

平台监管法律实体储备证明托管地域范围产品覆盖度
Aster
00011123 / 7i
Binance identification markBinance
4413347 / 7i
Crypto.com identification mark (not an official logo)Crypto.com
23133827 / 7i
Gate identification mark (not an official logo)Gate
11173537 / 7i
OKX identification markOKX
26221677 / 7i
Bitget identification mark (not an official logo)Bitget
11112847 / 7i
Binance identification mark

Binance

监管证据托管模式储备证明可得性费用透明度地域记录产品收录公开记录完整度法域
  • — Regulatory records on file: Aster 0 (exact IDs 0) vs Binance 4 (exact IDs 4).
  • — Custody claim records: Aster 1 vs Binance 3.
  • — PoR snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs Binance 1 (PoR ≠ audit).
  • — Fee snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs Binance 2.
打开档案访问 Binance
Crypto.com identification mark (not an official logo)

Crypto.com

监管证据托管模式储备证明可得性费用透明度地域记录产品收录公开记录完整度法域
  • — Regulatory records on file: Aster 0 (exact IDs 0) vs Crypto.com 2 (exact IDs 2).
  • — Custody claim records: Aster 1 vs Crypto.com 3.
  • — PoR snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs Crypto.com 1 (PoR ≠ audit).
  • — Fee snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs Crypto.com 2.
打开档案访问 Crypto.com
Gate identification mark (not an official logo)

Gate

监管证据托管模式储备证明可得性费用透明度地域记录产品收录公开记录完整度法域
  • — Regulatory records on file: Aster 0 (exact IDs 0) vs Gate 1 (exact IDs 1).
  • — Custody claim records: Aster 1 vs Gate 7.
  • — PoR snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs Gate 1 (PoR ≠ audit).
  • — Fee snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs Gate 2.
打开档案访问 Gate
OKX identification mark

OKX

监管证据托管模式储备证明可得性费用透明度地域记录产品收录公开记录完整度法域
  • — Regulatory records on file: Aster 0 (exact IDs 0) vs OKX 2 (exact IDs 1).
  • — Custody claim records: Aster 1 vs OKX 2.
  • — PoR snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs OKX 2 (PoR ≠ audit).
  • — Fee snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs OKX 2.
打开档案访问 OKX
Bitget identification mark (not an official logo)

Bitget

监管证据储备证明可得性费用透明度地域记录产品收录公开记录完整度法域
  • — Regulatory records on file: Aster 0 (exact IDs 0) vs Bitget 1 (exact IDs 0).
  • — PoR snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs Bitget 1 (PoR ≠ audit).
  • — Fee snapshots on file: Aster 0 vs Bitget 2.
  • — Geographic restriction records: Aster 11 vs Bitget 28.
打开档案访问 Bitget

仍未解决的问题

未决问题与缺失领域保持未知。空单元格不是安全结论。

  • Aster: Terms/Privacy remain brand-only 'Aster'; no discrete corporate legal name confirmed. Re-audited 2026-09-13: keep THIN; do not invent fills.
  • Aster: 未找到监管机构许可／注册标识。条款禁止部分司法辖区，但未建立授权记录。
  • Binance: ADGM Nest trio roles mapped from official ADGM Terms; Binance FZE mapped from FZE Terms + VARA VL/24/04/001. Do not treat any single entity licence as brand-wide global authorisation. Nest Trading Limited role kept as unknown enum (broker-dealer/off-exchange per terms) pending richer role taxonomy.
  • Crypto.com: HISTORICAL only: Mazars AUP as of 2022-12-07 still hosted. Re-check 2026-09-13 found no newer dated official Exchange PoR / attestation / wallet disclosure snapshot. STALE as current reserve evidence — do not present as current.
  • Crypto.com: 已确认状态页。未结构化带日期的重大事件（状态≠事件）。
  • Gate: 未收录经确认的一次事件记录。
  • Gate: Current platform PoR snapshot recorded from gate.com/proof-of-reserves (audit time 2026-08-19, Merkle+zk-SNARK). HACKEN Jan 2024 entry on the same page documents PoR implementation methodology — not treated as the current reserve snapshot date. Independent attester PDF for the 2026-08-19 snapshot not separately packaged.
  • OKX: 已确认状态页。本阶段未结构化带日期的重大事件。

局限

这不是“最佳备选”排名。档案再核验后差异可能变化。区域记录并不意味着全球获批。