STABLECOIN EVIDENCE
DAI
Protocol-minted over-collateralized USD soft-peg. Shares the same Vat collateral book as USDS (2026-08-29 API); canonical DAI has no address freeze.
Detail ready · Core-10 evidence
What backs this stablecoin?
Protocol collateral system — not a fiat cash reserve attestation.
COLLATERAL SYSTEM
Same Vat architecture as USDS. Compare wrappers and controls — not separate reserve piles.
RWA EXPOSURE
Shared primes / legacy RWA exposure with USDS.
CRYPTO COLLATERAL
Shared crypto vaults and PSM USDC sleeve.
PROTOCOL CONTROL
Canonical DAI has no address freeze. Governance via SKY / MKR paths.
Latest protocol collateral book
Reserve report Aug 29, 2026Current verifiedFresh evidence ≠ safe
Backing Flow
Holder → issuer or protocol → backing → custody or hedge → verification. Unknown links stay labeled UNKNOWN.
Can you redeem it directly?
Exchange trading is not issuer redemption.
No
- Eligible
- Protocol paths only
- KYC
- Not applicable
- Minimum
- Not published
- Fee
- Not published
Who controls what?
Who can mint, freeze, pause, upgrade, or govern — as evidence, not a safety score.
| Control | Present | Controller | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mint | YES | Protocol vault / PSM paths | VERIFIED | — |
| Freeze | NO | UNKNOWN | VERIFIED | — |
| Blacklist | NO | UNKNOWN | VERIFIED | — |
| Pause | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Upgrade | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Governance | YES | SKY / MKR governance | VERIFIED | — |
Mint
YESControllerProtocol vault / PSM paths
Freeze
NOControllerUNKNOWN
Canonical DAI has no address freeze
Blacklist
NOControllerUNKNOWN
Pause
UNKNOWNControllerUNKNOWN
Upgrade
UNKNOWNControllerUNKNOWN
Governance
YESControllerSKY / MKR governance
How is the backing independently checked?
Report type matters.
Other
- Provider
- Unknown
- Report
- On-chain collateral visibility — not a fiat reserve attestation
- Report date
- Aug 29, 2026
- Covered assets
- Shared protocol balance-sheet assets
- Covered liabilities
- Circulating DAI (+ shared USDS book)
- Scope limitation
- Not an assurance engagement
Reserve history
Append-only verified snapshots only. No synthetic series.
Aug 29, 2026
Sky protocol balance-sheet API (shared Vat with USDS)
11.42B USD · circ 4.60B USD
Current verifiedFresh evidence ≠ safeWhat does this stablecoin depend on?
Structural dependencies only.
- Vat
- PSM/USDC
- Oracles
- Keepers
- Ethereum
Material history
Verified research-pack events only — not a sensational timeline.
- Collateral event2020-03-12Black Thursday
- Banking event2023-03SVB / USDC PSM contagion
Answer-first evidence blocks
What backs DAI?
Shared Sky Vat collateral with USDS (2026-08-29). Do not invent a separate DAI-only reserve pile.
Who issues DAI?
Sky / MakerDAO protocol contracts — no corporate e-money issuer.
Can DAI be frozen?
Canonical DAI has no address freeze per Core-10 research.
Regulatory structure
- No corporate EMI row for DAI.
Unresolved / open gaps
- Do not treat DAI reserves as a separate pile from USDS
- Same architecture as USDS.
Related evidence links
Stablecoin Evidence interface. No safety score. No investment recommendation. Unresolved evidence remains unresolved.