STABLECOIN EVIDENCE
RLUSD
Fiat-reserve USD token issued by NYDFS-chartered Standard Custody & Trust Company, LLC. Primary reserve custodian disclosed as BNY. Class-level reserve $ amounts remain PRIMARY_SOURCE_FORMAT_BLOCKED.
Detail ready with disclosure · Core-10 evidence
What backs this stablecoin?
Reserve composition from published evidence. Missing percentages are not inferred.
Total reserves: 1.57B USD · Liabilities / circulating: 1.50B USD
CURRENT_WITH_AGGREGATED_RESERVE_DISCLOSURE: totals verified; asset-class $ table empty in PDF text layer (PRIMARY_SOURCE_FORMAT_BLOCKED). Eligible classes: U.S. T-bills, overnight reverse repo, gov MMF, deposits — amounts not displayed.
CURRENT_WITH_AGGREGATED_RESERVE_DISCLOSURE: totals verified; asset-class $ table empty in PDF text layer (PRIMARY_SOURCE_FORMAT_BLOCKED). Eligible classes: U.S. T-bills, overnight reverse repo, gov MMF, deposits — amounts not displayed.
Backing Flow
Holder → issuer or protocol → backing → custody or hedge → verification. Unknown links stay labeled UNKNOWN.
Can you redeem it directly?
Exchange trading is not issuer redemption.
Eligibility restricted
- Eligible
- Enterprise via Ripple Mint
- KYC
- Required
- Minimum
- Not published
- Fee
- Not published
Who controls what?
Who can mint, freeze, pause, upgrade, or govern — as evidence, not a safety score.
| Control | Present | Controller | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mint | YES | SCTC / Ripple Mint | VERIFIED | — |
| Freeze | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Blacklist | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Pause | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Upgrade | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Governance | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | UNRESOLVED | — |
Mint
YESControllerSCTC / Ripple Mint
Freeze
UNKNOWNControllerUNKNOWN
Blacklist
UNKNOWNControllerUNKNOWN
Pause
UNKNOWNControllerUNKNOWN
Upgrade
UNKNOWNControllerUNKNOWN
Governance
UNKNOWNControllerUNKNOWN
How is the backing independently checked?
Report type matters.
Assurance report
Independent assurance / examination of a reserve assertion — not “audited” shorthand.
- Provider
- Deloitte & Touche LLP
- Report
- AICPA examination — not an audit shorthand
- Report date
- Feb 27, 2026
- Covered assets
- Market value of assets in the Reserve (aggregate)
- Covered liabilities
- Outstanding units on XRPL + Ethereum
- Scope limitation
- Point-in-time; class $ breakdown asserted but not text-extractable
Reserve history
Append-only verified snapshots only. No synthetic series.
Feb 27, 2026
Deloitte & Touche LLP RLUSD Reserve Report
1.57B USD · circ 1.50B USD
HistoricalFresh evidence ≠ safeWhat does this stablecoin depend on?
Structural dependencies only.
- SCTC
- BNY
- U.S. banks/repo
- XRPL
- Ethereum
Answer-first evidence blocks
What backs RLUSD?
Fiat reserves under NYDFS-eligible classes. Deloitte as of 2026-02-27 verifies aggregate outstanding vs reserve market value. Class $ mix is format-blocked — not invented.
Who issues RLUSD?
Standard Custody & Trust Company, LLC (Ripple Labs subsidiary).
Who custodies reserves?
BNY is disclosed as primary reserve custodian (BNY press).
Regulatory structure
- SCTC: NYDFS limited purpose trust — entity-scoped.
- Never write: RLUSD is regulated globally.
Unresolved / open gaps
- PRIMARY_SOURCE_FORMAT_BLOCKED: asset-class dollar amounts
- Do not manufacture percentage split
- BNY primary reserve custodian (BNY press 2025-07-09).
Related evidence links
Stablecoin Evidence interface. No safety score. No investment recommendation. Unresolved evidence remains unresolved.