备选平台

Kraken 备选平台 — 证据比较

备选平台用于证据比较，不是推荐。纳入是因为公开证据属性与 Kraken 不同 — 不是因为 Kraken “不好”，也不是因为商业关系。

为何纳入这些平台

每个候选至少在一项已发布证据属性上与 Kraken 不同（监管、法律实体映射、储备证明、托管、地域记录、产品或完整度）。选择由公开快照决定。

监管证据储备证明可得性费用透明度地域记录产品收录公开记录完整度法域

— Regulatory records on file: Kraken 1 (exact IDs 1) vs Coinbase 1 (exact IDs 0).
— PoR snapshots on file: Kraken 1 vs Coinbase 0 (PoR ≠ audit).
— Fee snapshots on file: Kraken 2 vs Coinbase 0.
— Geographic restriction records: Kraken 16 vs Coinbase 5.

托管模式储备证明可得性费用透明度地域记录产品收录公开记录完整度法域

监管证据托管模式费用透明度地域记录产品收录公开记录完整度法域

— Regulatory records on file: Kraken 1 (exact IDs 1) vs Binance 4 (exact IDs 4).
— Custody claim records: Kraken 1 vs Binance 3.
— Fee snapshots on file: Kraken 2 vs Binance 0.
— Geographic restriction records: Kraken 16 vs Binance 3.

未决问题与缺失领域保持未知。空单元格不是安全结论。

Kraken: Status page located; no dated material incident structured this phase
Coinbase: Coinbase relies on audited SEC financials; no dated crypto-native PoR snapshot suitable for proof_of_reserves_snapshots
Coinbase: Advanced Trade fee schedule not confirmed as current numeric SAFE snapshot
Crypto.com: No dated PoR snapshot confirmed
Crypto.com: VIP schedule visible; base non-VIP maker/taker not confirmed SAFE
Binance: Fee schedule blocked by bot/JS wall; no official PDF numeric schedule confirmed this phase