Alternatives

Kraken identification mark (not an official logo)

Kraken Alternatives — Evidence Comparison

Alternative venues are shown for evidence comparison and are not recommendations. They are included because published evidence attributes differ from Kraken — not because Kraken is “bad”, and not because of commercial relationships.

Why these venues are included

Each candidate differs from Kraken on at least one published evidence attribute (regulation, legal-entity mapping, PoR, custody, geographic records, products, or completeness). Inclusion is deterministic from the public snapshot.

Evidence attributes

VenueRegulationLegal entitiesPoRCustodyGeographic scopeProductsCoverage
11111657 / 7i
26221677 / 7i
11111567 / 7i
4413347 / 7i
00011123 / 7i
2101526 / 7i
OKX identification mark

OKX

Regulatory evidenceCustody modelPoR availabilityProduct availabilityPublic-record completenessJurisdiction
  • — Regulatory records on file: Kraken 1 (exact IDs 1) vs OKX 2 (exact IDs 1).
  • — Custody claim records: Kraken 1 vs OKX 2.
  • — PoR snapshots on file: Kraken 1 vs OKX 2 (PoR ≠ audit).
  • — Product records: Kraken 5 vs OKX 7 (overlap 5).
Bybit identification mark (not an official logo)

Bybit

Regulatory evidenceRegional availabilityProduct availabilityPublic-record completenessJurisdiction
  • — Regulatory records on file: Kraken 1 (exact IDs 1) vs Bybit 1 (exact IDs 0).
  • — Geographic restriction records: Kraken 16 vs Bybit 15.
  • — Product records: Kraken 5 vs Bybit 6 (overlap 5).
  • — Public-record completeness composite differs (Kraken 35 vs Bybit 30).
Binance identification mark

Binance

Regulatory evidenceCustody modelRegional availabilityProduct availabilityPublic-record completenessJurisdiction
  • — Regulatory records on file: Kraken 1 (exact IDs 1) vs Binance 4 (exact IDs 4).
  • — Custody claim records: Kraken 1 vs Binance 3.
  • — Geographic restriction records: Kraken 16 vs Binance 3.
  • — Product records: Kraken 5 vs Binance 4 (overlap 3).

Aster

Regulatory evidencePoR availabilityFee transparencyRegional availabilityProduct availabilityPublic-record completenessJurisdiction
  • — Regulatory records on file: Kraken 1 (exact IDs 1) vs Aster 0 (exact IDs 0).
  • — PoR snapshots on file: Kraken 1 vs Aster 0 (PoR ≠ audit).
  • — Fee snapshots on file: Kraken 2 vs Aster 0.
  • — Geographic restriction records: Kraken 16 vs Aster 11.
Coinbase identification mark

Coinbase

Regulatory evidencePoR availabilityFee transparencyRegional availabilityProduct availabilityPublic-record completenessJurisdiction
  • — Regulatory records on file: Kraken 1 (exact IDs 1) vs Coinbase 2 (exact IDs 2).
  • — PoR snapshots on file: Kraken 1 vs Coinbase 0 (PoR ≠ audit).
  • — Fee snapshots on file: Kraken 2 vs Coinbase 1.
  • — Geographic restriction records: Kraken 16 vs Coinbase 5.

What remains unresolved

Open questions and missing domains stay unknown. An empty cell is not a safety finding.

  • Kraken: Status page located; no dated material incident structured this phase
  • OKX: Status page located; no dated material incident structured this phase
  • Bybit: SATOS partnership terms are regional/partner-scoped; not applied as global Bybit custody. Added PoR wallet-disclosure claim only.
  • Bybit: No confirmed primary incident record packaged this phase
  • Binance: ADGM Nest trio roles mapped from official ADGM Terms; Binance FZE mapped from FZE Terms + VARA VL/24/04/001. Do not treat any single entity licence as brand-wide global authorisation. Nest Trading Limited role kept as unknown enum (broker-dealer/off-exchange per terms) pending richer role taxonomy.
  • Aster: Terms/Privacy remain brand-only 'Aster'; no discrete corporate legal name confirmed. Re-audited 2026-09-13: keep THIN; do not invent fills.
  • Aster: No regulator licence/registration identifier found; Terms prohibit jurisdictions but do not establish authorization record
  • Coinbase: No crypto-native PoR snapshot row. SEC/audited financials and customer-asset safeguarding disclosures remain separate transparency (see attributedStatements) — not mapped into por[].

Limitations

This is not a “best alternative” ranking. Evidence differences can change as records are re-verified. Regional records do not imply global approval.