RWA / YIELD INTELLIGENCE
USDY Ondo US Dollar Yield
Regulation S token (non-US persons) representing senior secured debt of Ondo USDY LLC; value accrues via an appreciating redemption price rather than periodic interest payments.
Where does the yield come from?
Trace who economically pays. Reported APY is not a guaranteed return.
- Collateral pool earns interest
Short-term Treasuries + bank deposits
- Ankura Trust holds/monitors collateral
Collateral agent
- Interest income accrues inside Ondo USDY LLC
- Accrued value increases redemption price
NAV-style accretion
- Holders realize yield on redemption/sale
Not via coupon
- Reg S restricts primary issuance/redemption to non-US persons
- Primary source
- Treasury interest
- Secondary source
- Bank deposit interest
- Who pays economically
- Short-term US Treasuries and bank deposits held as collateral for the senior secured notes.
- Variable / fixed
- Variable
- Gross / net
- Unresolved
- Dated yield snapshot
- Unknown
Collateral interest accrues into the note's redemption price over time (NAV-style accretion) rather than being distributed as a coupon.
How yield is distributed
- Mechanism
- NAV accretion
- Notes
- Appreciating redemption price; no periodic coupon distributed to holders.
What does the token represent?
Token ownership is not automatically direct ownership of the underlying assets.
- Legal claim type
- Debt claim
- Domicile
- US (issuer) / non-US (Reg S offerees)
Senior secured debt claim against Ondo USDY LLC, secured by short-term US Treasuries and bank deposits, with Ankura Trust Company as collateral agent.
Official website https://docs.ondo.finance
Issuers, managers & service parties
- Legal issuerOndo USDY LLC
US — Special-purpose issuer of the USDY senior secured notes.
- OtherAnkura Trust Company, LLC
US — Collateral agent for USDY's secured note structure.
- Asset managerOndo Finance
Jurisdiction unresolved — Sponsor / manager of the USDY program.
What sits underneath?
Underlying assets and strategies from primary evidence only.
Short-term US Treasuries and bank deposits held as collateral for USDY's senior secured notes.
- Short-term US Treasuries
- Bank deposits
Exact allocation split not itemized this pass.
What happens when things go wrong?
Structural loss path — not a risk score. Unknown protections stay Unknown.
- Who takes the loss first
- UNKNOWN — specific note seniority/loss waterfall beyond 'senior secured' not itemized this pass.
- Documented protections
- Senior secured status and Ankura Trust as collateral agent provide structural protection; over-collateralization ratio not structured this pass.
- Investor exposure
- Holders bear credit exposure to Ondo USDY LLC as a secured creditor; residual risk if collateral value falls below note obligations is UNKNOWN.
How do I get my money back?
Primary redemption ≠ secondary DEX liquidity. Eligibility is scoped.
- Eligible investors
- Non-US persons under Regulation S; US persons excluded from primary issuance/redemption per offering terms.
- Primary redemption
- Redemption at the prevailing accreted price via Ondo's USDY redemption mechanism, subject to eligibility.
- Timing
- UNKNOWN
- Settlement asset
- UNKNOWN
- Minimum
- UNKNOWN
- Restrictions
- Regulation S — non-US persons only for primary issuance/redemption.
- Secondary liquidity
- Secondary market trading (where available) is not issuer redemption.
Who holds the underlying assets?
Separate asset custody, cash custody, crypto custody, and token control.
- Asset custody
- Collateral held under Ankura Trust Company as collateral agent for the secured note structure.
- Cash custody
- UNKNOWN — specific bank deposit institutions not itemized this pass.
- Crypto custody
- Token issued onchain; specific chain(s) not itemized in the sources reviewed this pass.
See tokenControl block.
Fees
Gross yield and net yield are not the same. Not ranked by APY.
- Management / sponsor feeUNKNOWN
- Collateral agent feeUNKNOWN
Regulation
Authorization is entity × jurisdiction × instrument scoped — not a brand label.
USDY notes are offered under Regulation S to non-US persons as senior secured debt of Ondo USDY LLC; not a registered public securities offering to US persons in this structure.
- Entity
- Ondo USDY LLC
- Jurisdiction
- US (issuer) / non-US (Reg S offerees)
- Instrument
- Regulation S senior secured note
- Authorization / registration
- UNKNOWN — no additional licensing instrument located this pass
Audit / assurance
Smart-contract audits are not fund audits or loan audits. No combined “audited” badge.
No structured assurance rows in this pack.
Smart-contract / token controls
Operational controls — not a decentralization score.
- Mint
- UNKNOWN
- Burn
- UNKNOWN
- Pause
- UNKNOWN
- Freeze / blacklist
- UNKNOWN
- Upgrade
- UNKNOWN
- Allowlist
- Regulation S eligibility gating referenced; specific onchain allowlist mechanics UNKNOWN.
Tokenization layer
- Chains
- Unknown
- Official ownership record
- UNKNOWN
- Transfer restrictions
- Regulation S transfer restrictions referenced (non-US persons).
Specific chain deployment(s) not itemized in the sources reviewed this pass (UNKNOWN).
Research dimensions
Who can hold/redeem USDY?
Non-US persons, per Regulation S; US persons are excluded from primary issuance/redemption under this structure.
What backs USDY?
Short-term US Treasuries and bank deposits held as collateral, with Ankura Trust Company as collateral agent.
How does USDY pay yield?
Via an appreciating redemption price (NAV accretion), not periodic coupon payments.
What must keep working?
Material dependencies only. Count is not a risk score.
- Legal issuerOndo USDY LLCNote issuance
- Collateral AgentAnkura Trust CompanyCollateral agency
- AssetShort-term US TreasuriesYield-bearing collateral
- BankBank deposit counterpartiesYield-bearing collateral
- Asset managerOndo FinanceProgram sponsorship
Evidence domains
- Entity / issuerVerified structured
Ondo USDY LLC + Ankura named
- Legal claimVerified structured
Senior secured debt claim
- Yield sourceVerified structured
Treasury + bank deposit interest
- Yield waterfallVerified structured
- Loss waterfallResearched unresolved
Full loss waterfall unresolved
- Underlying assetsVerified structured
Treasuries + bank deposits
- Distribution mechanismVerified structured
NAV accretion
- RedemptionVerified structured
Reg S eligibility documented
- FeesResearched unresolved
- CustodyVerified structured
Ankura collateral agent
- RegulationVerified structured
Reg S structure
- Assurance / auditNot researched
No assurance report identified this pass
- Token controlResearched unresolved
- Tokenization / chainResearched unresolved
Chain(s) not itemized
- DependenciesVerified structured
- Geographic / eligibility restrictionsVerified structured
Reg S non-US only
Open gaps
- Collateral allocation split (Treasuries vs bank deposits)
- Chain deployment detail
- Token control-plane mechanics
- Redemption timing/minimums
Primary sources
RWA / Yield Asset Intelligence. No RWA score. No APY ranking. Unresolved states remain unresolved.